Night Sky Quality Monitoring Report
Yellowstone NP, Wyoming
Frog Rock, September 12, 2004
To effectively manage any resource, we need to know what we have and what we've lost. "Light Pollution", the brightness in the nighttime sky due to artificial light, can be seen from almost every park. The NPS has developed a system for measuring sky brightness to quantify the source and severity of light pollution. This system, developed with the assistance from professional astronomers and the International Dark-sky Association, utilizes a research-grade digital camera to capture the entire sky with a series of images. Data clearly shows that even remote national parks are not immune from stray artificial light. Sky brightness is measured in astronomical magnitudes in the V-band, abbreviated as "mags". The V-band measures mostly green light, omitting purple through ultraviolet and orange through infrared. The magnitude scale is a logarithmic scale. A difference of 5 magnitudes corresponds to a 100x difference in brightness. Lower values (smaller or more negative) are brighter. Further information on astronomical magnitudes can be found on this Sky and Telescope webpage. Data images are shown in false color, with yellow, red, and white corresponding to brighter sky and blue, purple and black corresponding to darker sky.A more detailed explanation is available.
| Category | Details | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Park | YELL |
 Narrative: 50% clouds, more moving in. Site at top of hill east of a dirt road south of the main road past Frog Rock. Parking area on dirt road good for telescopes and public, although eastern sky is partially blocked by the hill. Steep cross country walk to top of hill, but short. Data marginal, darkest values in clouds and not accurate. Clouds near Rexburg, Bozeman, Cody, and Gardiner illuminated by light pollution. Livingston barely seen over mountains. Light domes subtle, very dark at zenith, Milky Way has considerable detail. One of the most pristine skies anywhere. Little airglow tonight.
|
| Site Name | frog rock | |
| Longitude | -110.56301 | |
| Latitude | 44.95895 | |
| Elevation (m) | 2146 | |
| Date (UT) | September 12, 2004 | |
| Time Start (UT) | 4:03:44 | |
| Data Quality | Fair | |
| Equipment | SBIG 50mm f/2 6048 | |
| Observers | D.Duriscoe, C.Duriscoe | |
| Air Temp (°F) | 63 | |
| Rel Humid (%) | 0 | |
| Wind Sp (mph) | 18 | |
| CCD Temp (°C) | -20 | |
| Exp (seconds) | 15 | |
| Bortle Class | 3 | |
| ZLM | 6.8 |
| Data Set Number | Time (UT) | Extinction Coefficient (mag/air-mass) |
Std Err Y Extinction Stars (mags) |
Zenith (mag/sq arc-sec) |
Whole Sky (mags) |
Sky Above 20° Altitude (mags) |
Brightest (mag/sq arc-sec) |
Darkest (mag/sq arc-sec) |
Links to Sky Maps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-Start End |
4:03:44 4:24:22 |
0.182 |
0.092 |
21.53 21.23 |
-6.90 |
-6.38 |
20.61 |
22.45 |
PAN HEMI |
| 2-Start End |
4:37:28 4:58:07 |
0.195 |
0.080 |
21.22 21.37 |
-6.85 |
-6.37 |
20.679 |
22.23 |
PAN HEMI |
| City | Distance (km) |
Azimuth | 1st Data Set Brightness (mags) |
Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Yellowstone, MT | 54 | 232.9 | 1.74 |
 |
| Gardiner, MT | 14 | 306.0 | ||
| Bozeman, MT |
88 | 334.9 | 2.01 | |
| Livingston, MT | 78 | 360.0 | 1.13 | |
| Cody, WY | 129 | 111.7 | ||
| Rexburg, ID | 159 | 218.2 | -0.71 | |
| Total | -2.40 |