FEDERAL LAND MANAGERS' AIR QUALITY RELATED VALUES WORKGROUP (FLAG)
PHASE I REPORT
Table D-1. Indicators for monitoring and evaluating effects from deposition of Sulfur and Nitrogen.
| ECOSYSTEM |
INDICATORS FOR SULFUR DEPOSITION |
| Freshwater |
Chemical change (ANC depression), changes in phytoplankton and benthic community composition, species diversity, biomass |
| Terrestrial |
Leaching of soil cations, soil acidification, mobilization of aluminum ions |
| Estuarine |
Saltwater not sensitive to S deposition; leaching of nutrients may occur in sandy nearshore soils |
| ECOSYSTEM |
INDICATORS FOR SULFUR DEPOSITION |
| Freshwater |
Chemical change (ANC depression), changes in phytoplankton and benthic community composition, species diversity, biomass |
| Terrestrial |
Changes in: litter and soil carbon and N dynamics; biomass; soil N processes; litter decomposition rates; soil microbe functional groups; soil organic matter quality and quantity; soilwater chemistry |
| Estuarine |
Changes in: phytoplankton species composition and biomass; aquatic invertebrates; seagrass health and distribution; nutrient ratios; dissolved oxygen; trophic status |
Table D-2. Sites used for estimating wet and dry deposition in Class I Areas (distance and direction, when noted, refer to the location of the monitoring site relative to the Class I area).
| |
ESTIMATION OF WET DEPOSITION - NADP |
ESTIMATION OF DRY DEPOSITION - CASTNet |
| National Park Service Class I Units |
On-site monitoring |
Cal Code |
Comments |
On-site monitoring |
Site/ID |
Comments |
| Acadia NP |
Y |
ME98 |
|
Y |
ACAD |
|
| Arches NP |
N |
UT98 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Badlands NP |
N |
SD08 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Bandelier NM |
Y |
NM07 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Big Bend NP |
Y |
TX04 |
|
Y |
BIBE |
|
| Black Canyon of the Gunnison NP |
N |
CO08 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Bryce Canyon NP |
Y |
UT99 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Canyonlands NP |
Y |
UT98 |
|
Y |
CANY |
|
| Capitol Reef NP |
N |
UT99 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Carlsbad Caverns NP |
N |
TX22 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Chiricahua NM |
Y |
AZ98 |
|
Y |
CHIR |
|
| Crater Lake NP |
N |
OR09 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Craters of the Moon NM |
Y |
ID03 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Denali NP |
Y |
AK03 |
|
Y |
DENA |
|
| Everglades NP |
Y |
FL11 |
|
Y |
EVER |
|
| Glacier NP |
Y |
MT05 |
|
Y |
GLAC |
|
| Grand Canyon NP |
Y |
AZ03 |
|
Y |
GRCA |
|
| Grand Teton NP |
N |
WY08 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Great Sand Dunes NM |
N |
CO00 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Great Smoky Mountains NP |
Y |
TN11 |
|
Y |
GRSM |
Use background value N dep=17.4 kg/ha/yr S dep=35.7 kg/ha/yr (includes wet+dry+cloud/fog)(SAMI) |
| Guadalupe Mountains NP |
Y |
TX22 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Haleakala NP |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Hawaii Volcanoes NP |
Y |
HI99 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Isle Royale NP |
Y |
MI97 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Joshua tree NP |
Y |
CA67 |
|
Y |
JOTR |
|
| Lassen Volcanic NP |
Y |
CA96 |
|
Y |
LAVO |
|
| Lava Beds NM |
N |
CA76 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Mammoth Cave NP |
N |
KY99 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Mesa Verde NP |
Y |
CO99 |
|
Y |
MEVE |
|
| Mount Rainier NP |
Y |
WA99 |
|
Y |
MORA |
|
| North Cascades NP |
Y |
WA19 |
|
Y |
NOCA |
|
| Olympic NP |
Y |
WA14 |
|
Y |
OLYM |
|
| Petrified Forest NP |
N |
AZ03 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Pinnacles NM |
Y |
CA66 |
|
Y |
PINN |
|
| Point Reyes NS |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Redwood NP |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Rocky Mountain NP |
Y |
CO98/19 |
|
Y |
ROMO |
|
| Saguaro NP |
N |
AZ99 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Sequoia / Kings Canyon NPs |
Y |
CA75 |
|
Y |
SEKI |
|
| Shenandoah NP |
Y |
VA28 |
|
Y |
SHEN |
|
| Theodore Roosevelt NP |
Y |
ND07 |
|
Y |
THRO |
|
| Virgin Islands NP |
Y |
VI01 |
|
Y |
VIIS |
|
| Voyageurs NP |
Y |
MN23 |
|
Y |
VOYA |
|
| Wind Cave NP |
N |
SD08 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Yellowstone NP |
Y |
WY08 |
|
Y |
YELL |
|
| Yosemite NP |
Y |
CA99 |
|
Y |
YOSE |
|
| Zion NP |
N |
UT99 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
| |
ESTIMATION OF WET DEPOSITION - NADP |
ESTIMATION OF DRY DEPOSITION - CASTNet |
| Forest Service Class I Areas |
On-site monitoring |
Cal Code |
Comments |
On-site monitoring |
Site/ID |
Comments |
| Agua Tibia |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| Alpine Lake |
N |
WA19/21 |
70 miles N/70 mi SW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Anaconda-Pintler |
N |
MT97 |
15 mi NE |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Ansel Adams |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| Bob Marshall |
N |
MT05 |
65 mi NW |
N |
468 GNP |
65 mi NW |
| Boundary Waters |
Y |
MN18/08 |
adjacent |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Bradwell Bay |
N |
FL14/* |
30 mi N/17 mi SW |
N |
156 SUM |
17 mi SW |
| Bridger |
N |
WY06/WY98 |
6 mi SW/4 mi W |
N |
165 PND |
6 mi W, bulk dep available |
| Cabinet Mountains |
N |
MT05 |
85 mi E |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Caney Creek |
N |
AR03 |
60 mi SE |
N |
150 CAD |
60 mi SE |
| Caribou |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| Chiricahua |
N |
AZ99 |
92 mi NW |
Y |
467 CNM/167 CNM |
adjacent |
| Cohutta |
N |
TN11 |
|
N |
GRSM |
|
| Cucamonga |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| Desolation |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| Diamond Peak |
N |
OR10 |
45 mi N |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Dolly Sods |
N |
WV18 |
17 mi W |
N |
107 PAR |
17 mi W |
| Dome Land |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| Eagle Cap |
N |
OR18 |
35 mi W |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Eagles Nest |
N |
CO02/94 |
40 mi NE |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Emigrant |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| Fitzpatrick |
N |
WY06/WY98 |
13 mi SW/17 mi W |
N |
165 PND |
13 mi W, bulk dep available |
| Flat Tops |
N |
CO92/CO08 |
25 mi SW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Galiuro |
N |
AZ99 |
40 mi N/NE |
N |
467 CNM/167 CNM |
75 mi SE |
| Gates of the Mountains |
N |
MT05 |
30 mi S |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Gearhart Mountain |
N |
OR9 |
45 mi N |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Gila |
Y |
NM01 |
adjacent |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Glacier Peak |
N |
WA19 |
10 mi NW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| |
ESTIMATION OF WET DEPOSITION - NADP |
ESTIMATION OF DRY DEPOSITION - CASTNet |
| Forest Service Class I Areas |
On-site monitoring |
Cal Code |
Comments |
On-site monitoring |
Site/ID |
Comments |
| Goat Rocks |
N |
WA21 |
40 mi NW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Great Gulf |
N |
NH02/ME02 |
30 mi SW/35 mi SE |
N |
109 WST |
30 mi SW |
| Hells Canyon |
N |
OR18/ID04 |
90 mi W/85 mi NE |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Hercules-Glades |
N |
AR16/27 |
50 mi SE/90 mi SW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Hoover |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| James River Face |
N |
VA13 |
65 mi W |
N |
120 VPI |
65 mi W |
| Jarbidge |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
164 SAV |
50 mi SW |
| John Muir |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| Joyce-Kilmer-Slickrock |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
137 COW |
45 mi E |
| Kaiser |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| Kalmiopsis |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| La Garita |
N |
CO91 |
30 mi S |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Linville Gorge |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
126 PNF |
15 mi N |
| Lye Brook |
Y |
VT01/* |
20 mi SW/adjacent |
Y |
145 LYE |
adjacent |
| Marble Mountain |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| Maroon Bells-Snowmass |
N |
* |
3 mi S |
N |
161 GTH |
3 mi S |
| Mazatzal |
N |
AZ03 |
142 mi N/NW |
N |
474 GCN/174 GCN |
142 mi N/NW |
| Mission Mountains |
N |
MT05 |
60 mi N |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Mokelumne |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| Mount Adams |
N |
OR98 |
55 mi NE |
N |
|
|
| Mount Baldy |
N |
AZ99 |
67 mi SW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Mount Hood |
N |
OR98 |
20 mi NW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Mount Jefferson |
N |
OR10 |
30 mi SW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Mount Washington |
N |
OR10 |
15 mi SW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| |
ESTIMATION OF WET DEPOSITION - NADP |
ESTIMATION OF DRY DEPOSITION - CASTNet |
| Forest Service Class I Areas |
On-site monitoring |
Cal Code |
Comments |
On-site monitoring |
Site/ID |
Comments |
| Mountain Lakes |
N |
CA76/OR10 |
50 mi SW/125 mi N |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| North Absaroka |
N |
WY08 |
30 mi W |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Otter Creek |
N |
WV18 |
4 mi N |
N |
107 PAR |
4 mi N |
| Pasayten |
N |
WA19 |
30 mi SW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Pecos |
N |
NM07 |
38 mi SW |
N |
405 MEV |
163 mi NW |
| Pine Mountain |
N |
AZ03 |
125 mi N |
N |
474 GCN/174 GCN |
125 mi N |
| Presidential Range-Dry River |
N |
NH02/ME02 |
25 mi SW/30 mi SE |
N |
109 WST |
25 mi SW |
| Rainbow Lake |
N |
WI37/36 |
45 mi SW/70 mi E |
N |
134 PRK |
70 mi S |
| Rawah |
N |
CO98/19 |
25 mi SW |
N |
169 CNT/406 ROM |
30 mi NW/20 mi SE |
| San Gabriel |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| San Gorgonio |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| San Jacinto |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| San Pedro Parks |
N |
NM09 |
4 mi SW |
N |
405 MEV |
113 mi NW |
| San Rafael |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| Sawtooth |
N |
ID15/03 |
50 mi NW/80 mi SE |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Scapegoat |
N |
MT05 |
100 mi NW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Selway-Bitterroot |
N |
MT97 |
20 mi SE |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Shining Rock |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
137 COW |
20 mi W |
| Sierra Ancha |
N |
AZ03 |
175 mi NW |
N |
474 GCN/174 GCN |
175 mi NW |
| Sipsey |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| South Warner |
N |
AL99/10 |
80 mi E/140 mi S |
N |
|
N/A |
| Strawberry Mountain |
N |
OR18 |
75 mi N |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Superstition |
N |
AZ06 |
142 mi NW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| |
ESTIMATION OF WET DEPOSITION - NADP |
ESTIMATION OF DRY DEPOSITION - CASTNet |
| Forest Service Class I Areas |
On-site monitoring |
Cal Code |
Comments |
On-site monitoring |
Site/ID |
Comments |
| Sycamore Canyon |
N |
AZ06 |
79 mi N |
N |
474 GCN/174 GCN |
79 mi N |
| Teton |
N |
WY08/WY98 |
NW/SE |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Thousand Lakes |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| Three Sisters |
N |
OR10 |
5 mi NW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Upper Buffalo |
N |
AR16/27 |
60 mi NE/45 mi NW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Ventana |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Washakie |
N |
WY08/98 |
45 mi NW/60 mi S |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Weminuche |
Y |
CO96/91 |
6 mi NW/adjacent |
N |
405 MEV |
45 mi SW |
| West Elk |
N |
* |
20 mi NE |
N |
161 GTH |
20 mi NE |
| Wheeler Peak |
N |
NM12 |
83 mi NE |
N |
405 MEV |
130 mi NW |
| White Mountain |
N |
NM08 |
42 mi SE |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Yolla Bolly Middle Eel |
N |
|
N/A |
N |
|
N/A |
| |
ESTIMATION OF WET DEPOSITION - NADP |
ESTIMATION OF DRY DEPOSITION - CASTNet |
| Fish and Wildlife Class I Areas |
On-site monitoring |
Cal Code |
Comments |
On-site monitoring |
Site/ID |
Comments |
| Bering Sea |
N |
AK03 |
1100 km E |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Bosque del Apache |
N |
NM08 |
163 km SE |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Breton |
N |
LA30 |
175 km NW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Brigantine |
Y |
NJ00 |
on-site |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Cape Romain |
starts 9/2000 |
SC18 |
87 km NW; use on-sitedata when available |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Chassahowitzka |
Y |
FL05 |
on-site |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Lostwood |
N |
MT13 |
130 km SW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Medicine Lake |
N |
MT13 |
47 km W |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Mingo |
N |
MO05 |
1 km SW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| dry = wet |
Moosehorn |
N |
ME98 |
107 km SW |
N |
|
| Okefenokee |
Y |
GA09 |
On-site |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Red Rock Lakes |
N |
WY08 |
106 km NE |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Salt Creek |
N |
NM08 |
120 km SW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Seney |
starts 9/2000 |
MI98 |
98 km E; use on-site data when avail. |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Simeonof |
N |
AK03 |
1200 km NE |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| St. Marks |
N |
FL23 |
50 km W |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Swanquarter |
N |
NC06 |
80 km S |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Tuxedni |
N |
AK03 |
450 km NE |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| UL Bend |
N |
MT98 |
180 km NW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Wichita Mountains |
N |
OK17 |
103 km NE |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| Wolf Island |
N |
GA09 |
103 km SW |
N |
|
dry = wet |
| |
ESTIMATION OF WET DEPOSITION - NADP |
ESTIMATION OF DRY DEPOSITION - CASTNet |
| International Class I Areas |
On-site monitoring |
Cal Code |
Comments |
On-site monitoring |
Site/ID |
Comments |
| Roosevelt-Campobello |
N |
ME98 |
|
N |
|
dry = wet |
Distance and direction, when noted, refer to the location of the monitoring site relative to the Class I area.
N/A is not available
NADP data are available from the NADP website
CASTNet data for NPS are available from John Ray, 303.969.2820
CASTNet data for USDA/FS are available from the EPA Castnet webpage
Wet deposition data at CASTNet site available from frank.neil@epa.gov
