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In a world in which the sprawl of development for human habitation is overwhelming the biologically diverse landscape, the national parks are oases for nature where wildlife and plant life can thrive and the physical features of the land, air, and waters can be appreciated. The parks are opportunities waiting for scientists to come and study. The National Park Service is striving to make the parks more accessible to scientists through the Natural Resource Challenge, and scientific research and collecting permit numbers are on the rise. As a result, species new to science are coming to light, the ranges of known species are being redrawn, and aspects of the physical landscape that are not easily accessible are now being examined. New technology is allowing researchers not only to investigate nature, but also to share information with the public in ways that were never before possible, as the stories in this chapter demonstrate.
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The National Park Service began tracking the number of new scientific research and collecting permits issued annually throughout the National Park System in 2001 when 2,231 such permits were issued.* This number increased to 2,367 in calendar year 2002 and 2,501 in 2003.
*Permits are required for scientific research activities that involve natural resource or social science fieldwork and specimen collecting of biological, geological, and paleontological resources. Activities such as birding and noncommercial photography are not regulated by permit; some official research and collecting conducted by NPS staff require a permit. Other permit procedures apply to scientific activities pertaining solely to cultural resources. |
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